Breed Science

Breed history can help explain some tendencies — but it doesn't define any individual dog.

Genetics, environment, training, health, socialization and individual personality all influence behavior. Never judge a dog on breed alone.

Small breed directory (A–Z)

Bichon Frise

Group: Non-sporting
Typical size: Small · about 12–18 lbs
Activity level: Moderate
Original purpose: Companion dog
General tendencies: Often cheerful and people-oriented.
Grooming: Regular professional grooming; coat can mat.
Health considerations: Ask your vet about allergies and dental care.
Daycare considerations: Usually enjoys gentle social play.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Group: Toy
Typical size: Small · about 13–18 lbs
Activity level: Moderate
Original purpose: Lap and companion dog
General tendencies: Often affectionate and easygoing.
Grooming: Regular brushing; check ears.
Health considerations: Heart health screening is commonly discussed with vets.
Daycare considerations: Often does well in calm small groups.

Chihuahua

Group: Toy
Typical size: Tiny · usually under 6 lbs
Activity level: Moderate
Original purpose: Companion dog
General tendencies: Often devoted to their people; may be cautious with strangers.
Grooming: Minimal grooming; may need warmth in cold weather.
Health considerations: Dental care is important for tiny mouths.
Daycare considerations: Benefits from size-matched, gentle groups.

Dachshund

Group: Hound
Typical size: Small · about 11–32 lbs (miniature under 11)
Activity level: Moderate
Original purpose: Bred to hunt badgers
General tendencies: Often curious, brave and scent-driven.
Grooming: Depends on coat type.
Health considerations: Back health is a common breed consideration; avoid lots of jumping.
Daycare considerations: Loves sniffing games; ramps over jumps.

French Bulldog

Group: Non-sporting
Typical size: Small · under 28 lbs
Activity level: Low–moderate
Original purpose: Companion dog
General tendencies: Often playful and affectionate.
Grooming: Clean facial folds.
Health considerations: Short-nosed breeds can overheat easily.
Daycare considerations: Needs shade, water and calm breaks in warm weather.

Havanese

Group: Toy
Typical size: Small · about 7–13 lbs
Activity level: Moderate
Original purpose: Companion dog of Cuba
General tendencies: Often social and adaptable.
Grooming: Regular brushing or trims.
Health considerations: Ask your vet about eye and joint health.
Daycare considerations: Typically enjoys company and play.

Maltese

Group: Toy
Typical size: Tiny · under 7 lbs
Activity level: Moderate
Original purpose: Ancient companion breed
General tendencies: Often gentle and playful.
Grooming: Daily brushing; tear-stain care.
Health considerations: Dental care is important.
Daycare considerations: Does best with gentle, small playmates.

Pomeranian

Group: Toy
Typical size: Tiny · about 3–7 lbs
Activity level: Moderate
Original purpose: Downsized spitz-type companion
General tendencies: Often alert, bold and vocal.
Grooming: Thick double coat needs brushing.
Health considerations: Ask your vet about knees and trachea; a harness is often recommended.
Daycare considerations: Enjoys enrichment and attention.

Shih Tzu

Group: Toy
Typical size: Small · about 9–16 lbs
Activity level: Low–moderate
Original purpose: Palace companion dog
General tendencies: Often friendly and relaxed.
Grooming: Regular grooming; face and eye care.
Health considerations: Short-nosed — watch heat and breathing.
Daycare considerations: Enjoys cozy rest and gentle play.

Toy Poodle

Group: Toy
Typical size: Tiny · about 4–6 lbs
Activity level: Moderate–high
Original purpose: Smaller version of a water retriever
General tendencies: Often clever and quick to learn.
Grooming: Regular professional grooming.
Health considerations: Ask your vet about knees and dental care.
Daycare considerations: Loves puzzle toys and training games.

Sources & further reading

American Kennel Club — Dog Breeds

Daphne's Doggy Daycare provides this information for general educational purposes only. It is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any medical or behavioral condition. Always consult your veterinarian or qualified veterinary professional regarding concerns about your dog.

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